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What are the common causes of pancreatitis?
Gallstones; Infection; Alcohol
Infection; Alcohol; Hallucinogens
Alcohol; Gallstones; Fatty meals
Fever; Confusion; Chills
The correct answer is: Gallstones; Infection; Alcohol
The answer identifies gallstones, infection, and alcohol as common causes of pancreatitis, which aligns with established medical knowledge. Gallstones can obstruct the pancreatic duct, leading to the buildup of digestive enzymes, which can then activate prematurely and cause inflammation in the pancreas. This obstruction is a well-known trigger for acute pancreatitis. Alcohol consumption is another primary cause. Chronic alcohol use can result in inflammation of the pancreas, as it can directly damage pancreatic cells and alter the production of digestive enzymes. In some individuals, even binge drinking can precipitate an episode of pancreatitis. Infections, such as viral infections (e.g., mumps or cytomegalovirus), can also lead to pancreatitis by causing inflammation within the pancreas. The other options include factors that do not typically cause pancreatitis or are less commonly associated. While fatty meals may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with pre-existing pancreatitis, they are not a direct cause of the condition. Similarly, fever, confusion, and chills are symptoms that may accompany pancreatitis but are not causes of the disease itself.